The nation's president Daniel Noboa emerged unharmed after his official convoy was attacked by stone-throwing protesters and what authorities described as potential gunfire.
The president was inaugurating a water treatment plant in the country's central region when his convoy was set upon by a large group protesting against increasing fuel prices.
About 500 people appeared and were throwing stones at him, and there are obviously gunshot impacts on the official vehicle
stated Ecuador's environmental official.
Authorities reported that five people were arrested and would stand court proceedings on terrorism charges – an crime carrying a highest penalty of three decades in prison.
Recorded material made public by the government shows demonstrators standing in the street, covered in flags, scrambling to gather large stones and building blocks.
As the official vehicle drove by, objects slammed into the exterior and broke glass.
A voice could be audible yelling: "Heads down! Heads down!" as the vehicle accelerated from the scene.
Authorities said they were still investigating whether certain of the damage on the president's armored vehicle were caused by bullet impacts.
The alleged incident occurred amid days of increasingly violent protests sparked by a government decision to raise diesel prices.
Protesters have initiated work stoppages, obstructed highways and abducted 16 soldiers – who were eventually freed without injury.
The country's biggest Indigenous organization stated that a demonstrator had been killed by security personnel during a the rallies.
More than one hundred individuals, including protesters and security services, are believed to have been hurt in the violence.
Noboa has declared a state of emergency across multiple regions.
Noboa's office said on digital platforms after the incident that "such actions will not stop" the president.
The head of the Organization of American States said that "these actions are an assault on democracy, peace, and the principle of harmonious living that must dominate in our societies."
Noboa is trying to cut fuel support to conserve about $1bn in government spending, diverting a significant portion of the savings to security funding.
The nation, previously regarded one of Latin America's most secure countries, has seen a significant increase in violence in the past few years.
Positioned between Colombia and Peru, two of the planet's biggest drug manufacturers, the country has transformed into a significant transportation center for narcotics.
Authorities have accused cartels of exacerbating the protests, implying that criminal groups are exploiting the demonstrations to disrupt the nation.
Reports indicate that 70% of the world's cocaine supply transits via Ecuador, much of it destined for the United States.
The trade has attracted international criminal organizations, including Mexican drug cartels, Italy's 'Ndrangheta, and Albania's mafia.
Their competition for control of trafficking routes has turned Ecuador into one of the region's most dangerous places.
The president has proposed a referendum to permit the return of American military to the country, repealing a 2009 ban on foreign bases.
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